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Segmented Sieve

Segmented Sieve [ Number Theory ]

Zobayer Blog

Implementation 01:


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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100009

typedef long long ll;

vector<int>primes;


void seiveOfEratosthenes()
{
  bool flag[MAX+1];

  for(int i = 0; i <= MAX; i++)
    flag[i] = true;
  primes.push_back(2);

  flag[0] = flag[1] = false;

  for(int i = 4; i <= MAX; i += 2) flag[i] = false;

    for(int i = 3; i <= MAX; i += 2){

      if(flag[i] == true){ // i is prime
        primes.push_back(i);
        for(int j = i+i; j <= MAX; j = j+i){
          flag[j] = false; // j is not prime
        }
      }
    }
}

 void segmentedSeive(ll L, ll R)
 {
  bool isPrime[R-L+1];
  for(int i = 0; i <= (R-L+1); i++)
    isPrime[i] = true;

  if(L == 1)isPrime[0] = false; 

  for(int i = 0; i < (int)primes.size() && primes[i]*primes[i] <= R; i++){
    ll curPrime = primes[i];
    ll base = curPrime * curPrime;
    if(base < L){
      base = ( (L+curPrime - 1)/curPrime)*curPrime;
    }

    for(ll j = base; j <= R; j += curPrime)
      isPrime[j - L] = false;
  }
  for(int i = 0; i <= R - L; i++){
    if(isPrime[i] == true)
      cout << L + i << endl;
  }
 } 


int main()
{
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
  #endif
    double start_time = clock();
    seiveOfEratosthenes();
    ll L,R;
    cin >> L >> R;
    segmentedSeive(L,R);
    return 0;

    double end_time = clock();
   // printf( "Time = %lf ms\n", ( (end_time - start_time) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*1000);
   
    return 0;
}

Implementation 02:



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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 46656
#define LMT 216
#define LEN 4830
#define RNG 100032

unsigned base[MAX/64], segment[RNG/64], primes[LEN];

#define sq(x) ((x)*(x));
#define mset(x,v) memset(x,v,sizeof(x))
#define chkC(x,n) (x[n>>6]&(1<<((n>>1)&31)))
#define setC(x,n) (x[n>>6]|=(1<<((n>>1)&31)))

typedef long long ll;

//Generates all the necessary prime numbers and marks them in base.
void seive()
{
  unsigned i,j,k;
  for(i = 3; i < LMT; i += 2)
    if(!chkC(base, i))
      for(j = (i * i), k = (i << 1); j < MAX; j += k)
        setC(base, j);
      for(i = 3, j = 0; i < MAX; i += 2)
        if(!chkC(base, i))
          primes[j++] = i;
}

// Returns the prime-count within range [a,b] and marks them in sement.
 int segmentedSeive(int a, int b)
 {
  unsigned i,j,k, cnt = (a <= 2 && 2 <= b) ? 1 : 0;
  if(b < 2) return 0;
  if(a < 3) a = 3;
  if(a%2 == 0)a++;
  mset(segment,0);
  for(i = 0; ( primes[i] * primes[i] ) <= b; i++){
    j = primes[i] * ((a + primes[i] - 1) / primes[i]);
    if(j%2 == 0) j += primes[i];
    for(k = (primes[i] << 1); j <= b; j += k)
      if(j != primes[i])
        setC(segment, (j-a));
  }
  for(i = 0; i <= (b - a); i += 2)
    if(!chkC(segment, i)){
      cnt++;
    }
    return cnt;
 } 


int main()
{
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
  #endif
    double start_time = clock();
    seive();
    int L,R;
    cin >> L >> R;
    cout << segmentedSeive(L,R)<<endl;
    return 0;

    double end_time = clock();
   // printf( "Time = %lf ms\n", ( (end_time - start_time) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*1000);
   
    return 0;
}

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